Q: What are the bullying behaviours that we should look for?
Jenny: I am impressed with your work on bullying projects. What you describe is an ethos of emotional safety where young people feel that the organisation is prepared to put their theoretical adherence to anti bullying into genuine practise. Personally I find that, quite often, low self esteem is a key factor affecting both the bully and the victim. The truth is that if you feel good about yourself why would you want to hurt anyone else or allow yourself to continue to be hurt. Disempowered people end up disempowering others. A child who is not having his needs met will often need to make someone else angry, so for a few minutes he or she can feel a temporary sense of personal power. I am simplifying too much, but basically what we are both saying is that it is a very complex issue. I can't help with a list of suitable behaviours that would be atypical of bullies/victims (although there are many such lists describing children with emotional and behavioural difficulties). However, the psychologists Nowicki et al have researched and written on inner locus of control. Two of their range of books on how to relate positively to other children teach children positive body language. Two particularly good books are 'Helping the Child Who Doesn't Fit In' and 'Teaching Your Child The Language of Social Success'. I'm sure there are many, many more - and probably Michelle will have a resources list available in this particular field.

